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Developing Smart Video Doorbell on a Qualcomm Platform

Clear Vision, Safe Home

Overview

This case study outlines the development of a smart video doorbell system leveraging the Qualcomm System-on-Chip (SoC) for robust multimedia processing and connectivity. The project aimed to create a low-power, high-resolution, real-time video streaming device with advanced security and monitoring capabilities. It details the technical approach, challenges, implemented solutions, and validation processes that contributed to the product’s success.

Business Challenges

Power constraints, tight latency, motion detection precision, secure communication, temperature management in weatherproof housing, and cloud connectivity with smooth OTA support were all obstacles that the project had to overcome.

  • Need for ultra-low power consumption to keep the battery running for a long time.
  • Processing HD footage in real time with a delay of less than 350 ms.
  • Reliable motion detection with few false alarms.
  • Clear communication – two-way secure communication
  • Thermal management within compact, weatherproof enclosures.
  • Secure and seamless cloud connectivity with OTA support.

Silicon Signals’ Solution

Silicon Signals delivers engineered solutions that blend innovation, reliability, and scalability.

Platform Optimization

Snapdragon 410 tuned for performance balance using suspend-to-RAM, dynamic CPU Freq, and Wi-Fi LPM.

Selection of components

Image sensor, DSI display, Snapdragon 410, Adreno GPU, ISP, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth form the core system.

Multimedia Processing

Hardware-accelerated H.264/H.265 encoding and zero-copy GStreamer pipeline for low-latency 1080p streaming.

AI-Driven Detection

PIR + IMU + on-device AI (quantized CNN on DSP via SNPE) for human/package detection and tamper alerts.

Audio Enhancements

Implemented AEC (SpeexDSP) and NR (WebRTC NS) with G.711 codec and ALSA tuning.

Thermal Design

Passive heat sink, CFD-optimized thermal layout, and DVFS-based thermal throttling.

Security & Cloud

Secure boot, OTA updates, AES-256 encryption, MQTT/HTTPS signaling, and OAuth2 access.

Company Facts

Efficiency, satisfaction, and customer success are the quantifiable outcomes that demonstrate the value we provide.

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Tech Stack

Hardware

Qualcomm Snapdragon 410, Bosch BMI160 IMU, PIR sensor, CMOS Camera (1080p)

OS

Yocto Project (Embedded Linux), Linux Kernel 4.9 LTS

Multimedia

zero-copy GStreamer pipeline , V4L2, DMA-BUF

AI/ML

Qualcomm SNPE SDK, TensorFlow Lite (Quantized CNN)

Networking

Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n), MQTT, HTTPS, RTSP

Audio

ALSA, SpeexDSP, WebRTC Noise Suppression

Security

Secure Boot, OTA (FOTA), AES-256, TLS 1.3, OAuth2, X.509

Key Benefits 

Smart architecture enables long-lasting power, secure cloud access, and high-quality real-time visual.

  • ~2 months battery life with 10–15 daily events
  • <350ms video latency, even under network constraints
  • 1080p@30fps streaming at 1.5–2.5 Mbps in all lighting conditions
  • >95% human detection accuracy, <5% false alerts
  • Clear audio with MOS >3.5 in outdoor conditions
  • >98% tamper detection accuracy with low false alarms
  • Robust thermal performance and cloud sync reliability

Download the case study here!

    Best Practices

    Lessons showed that optimization across power, AI, audio, and thermal design ensures system success.

    • Event-driven architecture is critical for power optimization.
    • DSP offloading for AI reduced CPU load and improved inference power efficiency.
    • CFD-based heat sink design ensured long-term stability.
    • On-device AI + IMU fusion significantly reduced false alerts.
    • Tuning AEC/NR parameters is key for audio clarity in noisy environments.
    • Local buffering improves reliability under poor connectivity.
    • Audio Video single synchronization

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