High-Sampling ADC Interfacing with NXP i.MX8M Plus for Real-Time Data Acquisition

Precision sampling, real-time insights

Project Overview

A high-precision, high-sampling-rate ADC interface was engineered for an industrial monitoring system, enabling ultra-low-latency, high-fidelity capture at 50 kSPS per channel. Built on the NXP i.MX8M Plus SoM with a PREEMPT_RT Linux kernel, quad-core Cortex-A53, and Cortex-M7 co-processor, the system delivered deterministic real-time performance. The project included custom kernel tuning, optimized SPI handling, M7 firmware, and a web-based dashboard for live data visualization, ensuring reliable insights now. Below are some client requirement:

High-Speed Precision Sampling

Reliable 50 kSPS per-channel acquisition with minimal jitter and zero data loss.

Deterministic Real-Time Latency

Stable end-to-end ADC-to-dashboard latency for accurate industrial monitoring.

Efficient Multi-Core Integration

Seamless Cortex-M7 and A53 coordination for continuous, high-volume ADC processing.

Business Challenges

Implementing 50 kSPS per channel via SPI with little jitter and data loss. Deterministic ADC sampling-to-web visualization delay. Using Cortex-M7 co-processor for real-time processing of high-volume streams.

High-Speed SPI Sampling (50 kSPS)

Standard Linux SPI and user-space polling could not ensure real-time 50 kSPS sampling, causing jitter and data loss risks.

Jitter and Latency Across the Data Path

Achieving predictable, low-latency delivery from ADC sampling to web display was difficult due to kernel delays and context switching.

Efficient High-Volume Data Handling

Handling large ADC data streams without stressing memory or CPU requires optimized buffering and efficient transfer methods.

Cortex-M7 Integration Complexity

Offloading ADC sampling to the M7 introduced coordination challenges with the A53, requiring efficient low-latency communication.

SPI Driver Limitations

Generic Linux SPI needed major upgrades, including DMA support, to sustain high-speed, low-overhead transfers reliably.

Silicon Signals’ Solution

Offloaded ADC timing to Cortex-M7, optimized Linux kernel and SPI driver, enabled real-time web visualization.

Low-Latency ADC Pipeline

Cortex-M7 handles ADC sampling and buffering; RPMsg-based kernel driver on A53 receives aggregated data via kfifo buffer.

Custom Linux Kernel Driver

Dedicated SCHED_FIFO real-time kernel thread ensures minimal latency; asynchronous RPMsg callback efficiently handles data.

CPU Core Management

PREEMPT_RT Linux kernel, CPU affinity, and real-time scheduling prioritize critical ADC handling and data processing.

User-Space Daemon

Reads kernel-buffered samples, performs post-processing, and serves data via WebSocket's for the web interface.

Web Visualization

Real-time waveform display, responsive UI, channel selection, and sampling control via lightweight HTML/JS interface.

Engineering Facts That Matter

Silicon Signals offers embedded and industrial systems with real-time precision and scalable solutions.

Sustained Sampling Stability
0 kSPS+
CPU Load Reduction via M7 Offload
0 x
End-to-End Data Latency
< 0 ms

Let’s develop the right solution for your business.

Results You Can Count On

Tech Stack

Hardware

NXP i.MX8M Plus SoM, high-speed ADC, SPI interface, Cortex-M7 co-processor

Software

User-space daemon, WebSockets, JavaScript charting libraries (Chart.js/Plotly.js), Tailwind CSS

Embedded & RTOS

Custom Embedded Linux with PREEMPT_RT, kernel module development, RPMsg communication

Tools

SPI debugging, kernel FIFO, real-time scheduling, WebSockets monitoring, lightweight web server (Nginx/Lighttpd)

Proven Outcomes

Secure 50 kSPS capture, low-latency data route, CPU load reduction, real-time web monitoring.

High-Fidelity Data Acquisition

Delivers precise, lossless 50 kSPS sampling for accurate real-time insights across demanding industrial needs.

User-Centric Web Visualization

Real-time waveform dashboards provide responsive, low-latency monitoring with smooth, intuitive interaction.

System Efficiency & Offloading

M7 offloading and optimized drivers reduce CPU load while sustaining smooth, continuous real-time data flow.

Robust Design

Rugged automotive-grade design guaranteed reliability under heat, vibration, dust, and moisture.

Let’s build smarter, safer industrial systems together

If you're ready to create a high-precision, low-latency, real-time data acquisition system, this case study shows what’s possible when engineering excellence meets innovation.

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